Milestone reached in the ElbX tunnel construction project: halfway point achieved
Wewelsfleth, / Tunneling
The PORR Tunnelbau team has achieved a significant milestone in the ElbX tunnel construction project, a central component of the SuedLink expansion by transmission system operator TenneT Germany: 50 per cent of the tunnel has been driven, marking the halfway point. Since tunnelling began in early February 2025, the tunnel boring machine has worked its way around 2,800 metres under the Elbe.
The tunnel has an internal diameter of four metres for six 525 kV direct current cables.
Challenging conditions under the Elbe
The work is being carried out under challenging geological and technical conditions. Under the riverbed of the Elbe, the tunnel boring machine is now passing through the particularly challenging Lauenburg clay. In addition, compressed air work at up to 4.8 bar is required under the shipping channel. This limits the operating time of the cutting wheel to just 50 minutes per shift – combined with high personnel costs for continuous checks and tool changes.
Progress in civil engineering and specialised civil engineering
Parallel to the tunnelling, work on the two shafts is progressing. In Schleswig-Holstein, the second basement is currently being built, while in Lower Saxony work is already underway on the fifth basement. The specialised civil engineering work for the excavation pit of the target shaft was completed two months ago; the civil engineering team is now constructing the shaft structure.
Key technology for the energy transition
PORR is constructing the Elbe crossing on behalf of the European transmission system operator TenneT Germany, drawing on its expertise in tunnel construction, civil engineering and special civil engineering.
The tunnel, with an internal diameter of four metres, will accommodate six 525 kV direct current cables connecting the SuedLink underground cables on both sides of the Elbe. An integrated rail system will also enable efficient maintenance and repair work in the long term.